Acid Value

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Acidity is frequently expressed as the Acid Value, which is the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the free acids in 1.0 g of the substance[1]


Methods

The acidity of fats and fixed oils in USP may be expressed as the number of mL of 0.1 N alkali required to neutralize the free acids in 10.0 g of substance.


USP 401

56.11V X N/W


Acid Value Sample Weight (g)
0-1 20
1-4 10
4-15 2.5
15-74.9 0.5
≥75.0 0.1

Referencia

  1. Warth, A. H.; The Chemistry and Technology of Waxes. Reinhold Publishing Corporation. Second Edition, p. 586